OpenAI has reached an agreement with the US Department of War (DoW) to deploy its AI models on classified networks under strict safety principles, including a ban on domestic mass surveillance. The deal contrasts with Anthropic, which refused Pentagon terms, triggering a public dispute with former President Donald Trump.

OpenAI-Pentagon Deal Details

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced that the company will deploy its AI models inside DoW classified networks, emphasizing the inclusion of core safety doctrines. The agreement explicitly prohibits domestic mass surveillance and mandates human responsibility for any use of force, including applications in autonomous weapon systems. Altman noted that the DoW displayed “a deep respect for safety” and agreed to reflect these principles in law and policy.

Technical Safeguards and Controlled Deployment

Beyond policy alignment, OpenAI will implement technical safeguards to ensure model compliance. This includes deploying models on secure cloud networks with full-disk encryption (FDE) and monitoring controls. Altman stressed that these measures aim to prevent misuse while maintaining operational effectiveness. The company also urged the DoW to standardize these safety terms across all AI vendors to ensure equitable practices industry-wide.

Anthropic Feud and Trump Intervention

The deal follows a public confrontation between Donald Trump and AI startup Anthropic, which rejected Pentagon demands for unconditional use of its Claude models. Trump criticized Anthropic as a “woke company” and ordered all federal agencies to immediately cease using its technology, threatening civil and criminal consequences if the company failed to comply during the phase-out period. Anthropic had insisted its AI should not be used for domestic mass surveillance or fully autonomous weapons.

Broader Implications for AI and Defense

The OpenAI agreement reflects growing US government efforts to integrate AI into defense while maintaining strict ethical and safety guidelines. Analysts suggest that OpenAI’s deal may set a precedent for AI deployment in military contexts, balancing innovation with safeguards. Meanwhile, the Anthropic dispute highlights tension between corporate safety conditions and government operational demands.

Key Entities

Sam Altman – CEO of OpenAI.
Donald Trump – Former US President issuing directives against Anthropic.
OpenAI – AI firm securing DoW deployment deal.
Anthropic – AI startup refusing Pentagon terms.
US Department of War (DoW) – Government agency receiving AI deployment.

Final Verdict

OpenAI’s Pentagon deployment under explicit safety principles demonstrates a new approach to ethically integrating AI into military operations. By contrast, Anthropic’s refusal and Trump’s aggressive response underscore the delicate balance between corporate ethics, government demands, and national security priorities.